ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain chemical levels that aid in concentration, focus and impulse control. Doctors prescribe them in immediate-release and extended-release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the medicines most often prescribed for people with ADHD. They are often paired with antidepressants prescribed by doctors to increase their effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. They increase levels of brain chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people manage their impulses and focus. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD for adults and children. It is available in tablet and liquid form, and can be taken up to 2-3 times per daily. The adverse effects of methylphenidate on teenagers and children could include stomachaches, headaches, or changes in appetite. These medicines can also increase blood pressure and heart rate, so they should not be used by those who have heart issues.
Stimulant medicines can have a long-lasting impact. They are usually prescribed as a long-acting formulation which means that the medication is released slowly into the body for between 8 and 12 hours. Long-acting medicines are especially beneficial for those suffering from ADHD who frequently miss work, school or family obligations because they are unable to stay on task. They are generally deemed safe to be taken long-term in the right doses by medical professionals and studies show that they don't affect IQ or social interactions.
In medication for inattentive adhd , taking stimulants can cause personality changes in certain people for example, becoming more introverted and withdrawn or less talkative and spontaneous. It can also trigger mood swings, including depression, which is the reason healthcare providers generally only recommend their use for short durations. In some instances, those who are taking stimulants may become addicted to the drug.
A newer group of drugs for treating ADHD are nonstimulant drugs. These medications don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine but instead a chemical called noradrenaline in the brain transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera (trade name) and guanfacine also known as Zyprexa (trade name), are FDA-approved nonstimulant drugs for ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications require longer time to work however, when they do, people will improve their ability to control their emotions and focus. They can also help reduce symptoms like impulsivity and anxiety. Healthcare professionals may prescribe them on their own or in conjunction with a stimulant.
It may take several attempts to find the right dose and schedule. Doctors closely monitor the person's reaction to the medication and make adjustments if needed.
The treatment for ADHD isn't just about medication. It is also essential that those suffering from ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach techniques to manage symptoms and improve relationships, like time management and organizational strategies. They can help a person to recognize stress and devise strategies for coping. Certain diets have been proven to be effective for people suffering from ADHD. However, cutting out foods without consulting a doctor is not advised.