ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available as liquids capsules, chewable tablets, capsules and extended-release tablets. A patch called Daytrana is also available.
Finding the appropriate dosage and medicine for your child or yourself is a process of trial and failure that requires open communication between the health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD. They increase focus and concentration and decrease impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. They are believed to be effective by increasing levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is associated to reward and motivation in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They come in chewable or liquid tablet form, and are taken every day, either twice or three times. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, but are usually not dangerous for the majority of people.
Other medications could have a similar impact however, they are less effective and may cause more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but is not dangerous to people who are in good cardiovascular health. It can also trigger the symptoms to are recur after the medication has worn off.
Prescription stimulants are frequently misused either unknowingly or involuntary and can cause serious, even life-threatening side adverse effects. They are controlled substances and it is illegal to take without a prescription from a doctor or to use them in conjunction with someone else's. Prescription stimulants can also be addictive, particularly when they're misused or used in a way that isn't.
Stimulants can also have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can make tics more apparent as they are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye-blinking, or clearing the throat. They can also make people sleepy and reduce appetite. They may cause minor growth issues for children, which aren't typically a factor in height.
Certain people may also experience changes in their personality like becoming more introverted, listless, or rigid. They can also exacerbate depression or anxiety. adhd medication and pregnancy aren't a first-line treatment for depression or anxiety however, they are often used if other drugs haven't worked.
It takes time to find the appropriate dosage, medication and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and open with your doctor. They will need to monitor your physical reactions until they can find the right drug that reduces ADHD symptoms and minimizes the side negative effects. They may also recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatment to help manage your symptoms.